Web3 Parallel Computing Landscape: The Best Solution for Native Scaling?
The "Blockchain Trilemma" reveals the essential trade-offs in the design of blockchain systems, namely "security", "decentralization", and "scalability". It indicates that blockchain projects find it difficult to simultaneously achieve "extreme security, universal participation, and high-speed processing". Regarding the eternal topic of "scalability", the mainstream blockchain expansion solutions currently on the market are categorized according to paradigms, including:
Execute enhanced scaling: Improve execution capabilities on-site, such as parallelism, GPU, and multi-core.
State Isolation Scaling: Horizontal Splitting of State / Shard, such as Sharding, UTXO, Multi-Subnet
Off-chain outsourcing expansion: executing outside the chain, such as Rollup, Coprocessor, DA
Decoupled structure expansion: modular architecture, collaborative operation, for example