gate Research Institute: Web3 Cross-Chain Interaction Service Overview - Mainstream protocol, Innovation Trends and Challenges

The latest report released by the gate Research Institute, "Web3 Cross-chain Services: Leading Protocols, Innovation Trends, and Challenges" , systematically sorts out the technical paths, key participants, competitive situation, and future development direction of current Web3 cross-chain services. The report analyzes the core differences of mainstream cross-chain protocols in interoperability, asset circulation, cross-chain security, etc., and also elaborates on cutting-edge trends such as chain abstraction, intent-driven, AI integration, presenting a panoramic view and evolutionary logic of the cross-chain track for project parties and industry practitioners.

Key Points Summary:

• The Essence and Business Logic of Cross-chain Services: Cross-chain protocols are the core infrastructure that bridges the barriers of assets, data, and applications between chains, and are the key hub for building the interconnected Web3 multi-chain ecosystem. Current cross-chain services mainly focus on asset bridging and message transmission. While improving cross-chain efficiency and security, they are also gradually exploring more complex on-chain cooperation and cross-chain combination innovations.
• Current situation and market distribution: At present, the market has formed a pattern where the LayerZero, Wormhole, and Axelar protocols coexist. Among them, LayerZero, relying on extensive ecological integration and lightweight architecture, occupies the first-mover advantage. Wormhole accelerates its cross-ecosystem asset bridge and open network standards to break through the circle, while Axelar deeply cultivates the B-end market with full-stack services and compliance capabilities.
• Evolution of Technical Mode and Exploration of Differences: Cross-chain services have evolved from simple asset bridges to full-stack infrastructure with the ability of multi-chain message transmission, cross-chain contract invocation, and chain abstraction. LayerZero builds flexible channels based on light nodes and end-user verification models, Wormhole creates an open interconnected ecosystem based on Guardian Network and standardized APIs, Axelar focuses on cross-chain security routing and decentralized governance, gradually enhancing the ability to transmit cross-chain data and compliant assets.
• Security mechanisms, user experience, and economic design: Cross-chain services need to seek a dynamic balance between security, user experience, and transaction fee efficiency. LayerZero enhances security through trustless external observers and end-user verification mechanisms, Wormhole strengthens cross-chain asset and message verification standardization and introduces an additional security council, while Axelar reduces systemic risks by relying on a decentralized validation network and full-stack governance.
• Future Trends and Development Directions: With the prosperity of multi-chain ecosystems and the upgrading of cross-chain demands, cross-chain services will gradually evolve from simple asset bridges to full-chain interoperability networks. Leading protocols strengthen technological standardization and ecological synergies, while chain abstraction and intent-driven approaches gradually reduce the threshold for cross-chain interactions. New technologies such as AI agents and privacy computing accelerate the extension of cross-chain capabilities.

gate Research Institute gate Research Institute is a comprehensive blockchain and cryptocurrency research platform that provides readers with in-depth content, including technical analysis, hot insights, market reviews, industry research, trend forecasts, and macroeconomic policy analysis.

Click here to go now.

Disclaimer This content does not constitute any offer, solicitation, or advice. You should always seek independent professional advice before making any investment decisions. Please note that Gate.io may restrict or prohibit all or part of its services from restricted areas. Please read the user agreement for more information, link: https://www.gate.io/user-agreement. Investing in the cryptocurrency market involves high risks. It is recommended that users conduct independent research and fully understand the nature of the assets and products purchased before making any investment decisions. Gate.io is not responsible for any losses or damages caused by such investment decisions.

• Visit Gate.io Official Website • Download Gate.io App / Desktop Version • Follow X (Twitter) to receive welfare distribution • Join the Telegram community to discuss hot topics • Join the global community to get the latest information • View 100% Proof of Reserves • New users can enjoy up to $10,000 in welcome gifts by registering now. • Existing users can get 40% commission by inviting others to register on gate

Gate.io March 13, 2025